Ginkgo biloba and Hawthorn

These plant extracts are extensively used to improve blood circulation and circulatory disorders. Ginkgo has anti-oxidant properties to help fight free radicals that cause ageing and age-related diseases (also see our articles on free radicals and antioxidants). Hawthorn enhances the action of Ginkgo by dilating arteries, veins and the urinary tract tubes.

Saw Palmetto

This plant provides excellent nutritional value and shows anti-inflammatory action on the prostate. It also increases urinary excretion through its diuretic effect.

Tribulus Terrestris

This plant has a diuretic effect and reduces high blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Its active ingredients have a stimulating impact on the immune and sexual systems. It is also used for its anti-inflammatory effect.

Epimedium (Horny goat weed)

Chinese farmers noticed that old goats eating this plant became sexually active again. Increased energy and stamina have been seen.

Zinc sulphate

Zinc plays a vital role in the immune system, wound healing, prostate function, rheumatoid arthritis and acne.

Selenium

This trace mineral is required by the body in minute quantities and is essential for optimal health. Selenium plays a significant role in the defence against oxidant damage in ageing. Selenium supports the immune system, giving protection against the symptoms of coronary heart disease, strokes, heart attacks, rheumatoid arthritis and HIV/AIDS.

Lycopene

Lycopene is the substance that gives tomatoes their red colour. Research has determined that, in countries where a lot of tomatoes are consumed, the incidents of prostate cancer are much lower. Lycopene is a potent antioxidant.

Ginkgo can interfere with the seizure threshold in people with epilepsy.

Diabetics should be aware that Ginkgo may reduce their insulin requirements. Adjustments may be needed. Regular glucose level checks may be required initially. The benefits of improved vascular circulation for diabetics are enormous.

Ginkgo has an inhibitory effect on blood platelet aggregation which means that it effectively reduces the tendency of blood components to stick together. It the tendency of dangerous clots forming in the veins and arteries. The ability to inhibit blood clotting implies that Ginkgo may increase the effects of anticoagulant drugs such as Heparin, Warfarin and Aspirin.Regular testing of your prothrombin index is important when taking Warfarin to be able to make any needed adjustments to Warfarin therapy.

Patients with angina or rhythm disturbances should take note that Hawthorn may influence heart rhythm.

Saw palmetto in high doses may reduce Sodium and Potassium levels. However, the small dose in Vascamen should not cause such depletion.